Table of contents
- Overview of the trials
- Conditions studied
- Trial phases and study design
- What the trials measure
- Who can participate
- Key trial details
Overview of the trials
The source data includes four interventional studies of Sildenafil Citrate or a Sildenafil product in different patient groups.[1][2][3][4]
These studies are designed to answer practical research questions such as whether the treatment is safe, whether it improves symptoms, and whether patients can use it safely and independently.[1][3][4]
Conditions studied
One study looks at digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis, which are painful sores on the fingers in a disease that affects the skin and blood vessels.[1]
Another study examines peripheral arterial disease with intermittent claudication, a condition where people have leg pain when walking because blood flow to the legs is reduced.[2]
Two studies focus on erectile dysfunction, including one in people with subclinical hypothyroidism, which means thyroid hormone levels are not clearly normal but not severely low.[3][4]
Trial phases and study design
The safety study in systemic sclerosis is a Phase 1/2 interventional trial with 15 participants and is authorised.[1]
The other three studies are Phase 3 trials, which usually involve larger groups and are used to confirm benefit and collect more data on outcomes.[2][3][4]
The peripheral arterial disease study is a national, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.[2] This means it was run at several centers, followed people over time, assigned treatment by chance, and compared Sildenafil Citrate with a placebo.[2]
The hypothyroidism study compares three study groups and follows participants from baseline to a 3-month post-treatment follow-up.[3]
The study on independent use of Sildenafil 100 mg checks whether participants can make a safe decision on their own about using the treatment with a dedicated diagnostic tool.[4]
What the trials measure
The systemic sclerosis study measures local treatment-emergent adverse events, which are health problems that appear after treatment starts, and also measures pain at the ulcer using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10.[1]
The peripheral arterial disease study measures the change in absolute claudication distance, which is the distance a person can walk on a treadmill before leg pain stops them from continuing.[2]
The hypothyroidism study measures changes in questionnaire scores, including IIEF-15, EHS, PGIC, and EDITS, to track erectile function, hardness, overall change, and treatment satisfaction.[3]
The independent-use study has a non-public primary outcome, but its summary states that the main goal is to see whether people can safely decide if Sildenafil 100 mg is appropriate for them.[4]
Who can participate
Each trial focuses on a different patient group, so participation depends on the condition being studied.[1][2][3][4]
- The authorised Phase 1/2 study includes patients with systemic sclerosis and active digital ulcers on the fingertips.[1]
- The Phase 3 walking study includes patients with peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication.[2]
- The thyroid study includes patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and erectile dysfunction.[3]
- The self-use study includes patients with erectile dysfunction who are being assessed with a dedicated diagnostic tool.[4]
Key trial details
The safety and tolerability study tests TOP-N53 on wounds in a hydrogel form and includes a vehicle comparison, with dose escalation over 3 hours and, for the highest dose, 24 hours of exposure.[1]
The walking-distance study uses oral Sildenafil Citrate at 140 mg and compares it with microcrystalline cellulose, the placebo used in the trial.[2]
The thyroid study uses oral Sildenafil and oral levothyroxine sodium, and it evaluates changes over time in sexual-function questionnaires.[3]
The independent-use study uses a 100 mg oral Sildenafil product and focuses on safe self-selection for use in erectile dysfunction.[4]





